Tanzania is one of Africa’s most captivating destinations—rich in wildlife, vibrant cultures, and breathtaking landscapes. From the endless plains of the Serengeti to the sun-soaked beaches of Zanzibar, this country offers something for every kind of traveler. Whether you’re drawn to safari adventures, cultural immersion, or natural beauty, here are the 15 best things to do in Tanzania.
Every year, over a million wildebeest, zebras, and antelope migrate through the Serengeti in one of the world’s most spectacular natural events. This journey—driven by rainfall and the search for greener pastures—is a must-see for wildlife lovers. Along the way, predators like lions and crocodiles await, offering unforgettable moments of drama and survival.
The Ngorongoro Crater is the world’s largest intact volcanic caldera, and it’s teeming with life. Within its lush walls, you’ll find lions, rhinos, elephants, and countless other species living in close proximity. The crater also offers scenic views and a unique ecosystem, making it one of Tanzania’s most iconic safari destinations.
Standing at 5,895 meters (19,341 feet), Mount Kilimanjaro is Africa’s tallest mountain. Climbing to its snow-capped summit is a challenging but rewarding adventure, attracting trekkers from around the world. The journey takes you through several climate zones—from tropical rainforest to arctic-like summit conditions.
Zanzibar, an island off Tanzania’s coast, is known for its crystal-clear waters, coral reefs, and soft white sands. Whether you’re snorkeling, diving, or simply soaking up the sun, Zanzibar is the perfect beach escape. Its historic Stone Town also offers a fascinating blend of Swahili, Arab, and colonial influences.
Less crowded than the Serengeti, Tarangire is known for its massive elephant herds and majestic baobab trees. During the dry season, animals gather around the Tarangire River, creating excellent wildlife viewing opportunities. Birdwatchers will also find a haven here, with over 500 species recorded.
The Maasai people are one of Tanzania’s most well-known ethnic groups, famous for their distinctive dress, semi-nomadic lifestyle, and warrior traditions. Visiting a Maasai village allows travelers to learn about their customs, music, dance, and values—offering a cultural experience that adds depth to your journey.
Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is the historic heart of Zanzibar. Its narrow alleyways, carved wooden doors, and bustling markets reflect a rich history shaped by African, Arab, Indian, and European cultures. Explore old forts, mosques, and the house where Freddie Mercury was born.
Selous is one of Africa’s largest protected wildlife areas, offering remote and less-touristed safari experiences. It’s home to lions, elephants, giraffes, and rare wild dogs. Boat safaris along the Rufiji River and walking safaris through the bush provide a different perspective compared to traditional game drives.
Set at the base of the Great Rift Valley escarpment, Lake Manyara is known for its dramatic scenery, tree-climbing lions, and vast flocks of flamingos. The park’s mix of forest, lake, and savanna ecosystems supports a wide range of wildlife and makes for a compact yet rewarding safari.
Mafia Island is a quiet paradise for marine enthusiasts. Its clear waters and coral reefs are perfect for snorkeling and diving. Between October and March, visitors can swim with gentle whale sharks—an unforgettable experience. The island is also part of a protected marine park rich in biodiversity.
For a truly unique safari, take to the skies in a hot air balloon. Floating silently above the Serengeti at sunrise offers breathtaking views of the landscape and wildlife below. It’s a magical way to witness the scale of the plains and the movement of animals across the land.
Ruaha is Tanzania’s largest national park and one of its most rugged. Unlike vehicle-based safaris, walking safaris here allow you to connect deeply with nature. Accompanied by experienced guides, you’ll explore the bush on foot and learn to track animals, identify plants, and understand the ecosystem.
Just outside of Moshi, the Chemka (Kikuletwa) Hot Springs offer a peaceful retreat. These geothermal springs are fed by underground rivers, creating clear, warm water perfect for swimming. Surrounded by fig trees and lush vegetation, the springs feel like a natural oasis.
Made famous by Jane Goodall’s research, Gombe is one of the best places in the world to observe chimpanzees in the wild. Located on the shores of Lake Tanganyika, the park offers guided treks through the forest where you can witness chimp families up close in their natural habitat.
For a true off-the-beaten-path adventure, head to Katavi in western Tanzania. This park is known for its raw wilderness and minimal tourism, offering an authentic safari experience. Large herds of buffalo and elephants roam freely, and the open plains come alive with predators during the dry season.
Tanzania is a country where every corner tells a story—from ancient cultures and dramatic landscapes to unmatched wildlife encounters. Whether you’re standing at the summit of Kilimanjaro, sailing across Zanzibar’s turquoise waters, or watching a lion stalk its prey on the Serengeti, each experience leaves a lasting impression. These 15 activities offer just a glimpse into the wonders of Tanzania—a destination where adventure and beauty meet at every turn.
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